Local, experienced and community minded

Illawarra Metallurgical Coal (IMC) operates in the Illawarra and Macarthur regions of New South Wales, about 75 kilometres south of Sydney. We mine high quality metallurgical coal used in steel making. In fact, ours is one of the highest quality metallurgical coal products in the world. Much of our coal goes to the local Port Kembla steelworks – supporting local manufacturing and jobs

Our coal is used to create countless products – from the seat belt buckles that provide safer car journeys and the Colorbond® roofs that keep us warm and dry, to the medical equipment that can save our lives.

South32 is a globally diversified mining and metals company, headquartered in Australia with operations in Australia, Southern Africa and South America.

Who we are

New insights to design safe and sustainable mining.

Exploration activities in the Macarthur region have been occurring since the 1920s, and we have held 14 Exploration Licenses for more than 20 years.

Before we can mine we need to understand the location, quality and geological features of the resource. We do this by exploring areas in advance of potential mining using different exploration techniques, including borehole drilling, 2D and 3D seismic surveying and aeromagnetic surveying. With this knowledge, experts can identify the locations best suited to mining and help us mine in a way that is safe, sustainable and efficient.

During exploration, we follow rules and guidelines in the Mining Act 1992 (NSW). Where exploration occurs on private land, we work closely with landholders and residents to agree on how and when we access their property, potential impacts and compensation.

To find out more about our exploration program, please call our free Community Call Line on 1800 102 210 or email illawarracommunity@south32.net

CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION ON EXPLORATION

Our mining leases are all regulated under the Mining Act 1992 (NSW).

First, we apply for an exploration licence which grants the right to do research into the quality, quantity and geological features of the resource.

Importantly, exploration does not mean that mining will follow. If the licence is granted, a strict set of protocols is imposed under the Act to ensure:

  • environmental management
  • protection and rehabilitation of the land and surrounding features
  • compliance with codes of practice
  • public safety
  • community relations

An important feature of this licence is access of private land. The resource could be hundreds of metres below the surface and access to this requires an agreement with the landholder.

Further applications are required before mining happens. Like an exploration licence, a mining lease does not mean mining will take place.

Drilling a borehole is the most effective way to understand the coal resource while causing as little disturbance to the environment and community as possible.

Before any drilling occurs, we develop a relationship and agreement with the landholder to ensure that access to the property and location of drilling is mutually suitable. If the location has other residents nearby, they will also be consulted.

We may build access tracks and will need to create a space for the drill rig and operators. Drilling occurs during normal construction hours and involves boring a hole about 10 cm in diameter. The site is fenced to ensure the safety of equipment and workers, and to keep out livestock and wildlife.

During drilling, water is transported onto the site to assist the process. Importantly, drilling does not impact the water table and in some circumstances, equipment is installed in the borehole for long term water monitoring.

Generally, the process takes about eight weeks, although it may take longer because of inclement weather or operational issues.

Seismic surveys offer insights through non intrusive techniques.

While borehole drilling provides a sample of the coal seam at a single location, seismic surveys offer a map of geological features. Both techniques provide different pieces of information as we develop a picture of the resource and surrounding terrain.

Seismic surveys are not a regular operation and require specially designed trucks with technical equipment. The trucks drive along roads or in paddocks while using sound waves that reflect off different types of rock.

Before surveys occur on private land, an access agreement is developed with landholders and routes for the truck are mutually agreed to minimise the impact to land and livestock.

These surveys may also take place on public roads. Before this occurs, the community is notified of potential road closures. Any homes along the route are directly informed.

It is important to us that properties are left in a condition that is satisfactory to the landholder. Before any drilling happens, we seek to understand the needs of landholders and how they use their land.

We take extensive photographs of the site and use this to inform site preparation and rehabilitation. During the site preparation, landholders are kept up to date on the progress and can be involved if they choose.

We bring all water needed for drilling and collect water which we transport offsite for proper disposal.

During operations, we only access properties during appropriate conditions to ensure that access tracks are kept in safe working order.

Rehabilitation of each site is managed by our experienced team of rehabilitation experts. We pride ourselves on our capacity to reshape tracks to pastures and remove drill pads to seamlessly restore paddocks.

We love hearing from our community.

We are happy to provide more information on our exploration program or current operations, so please get in touch.

You can leave a comment through this portal or call our community line on 1800 102 210

You can also email illawarracommunity@south32.net

We have recently launched a Facebook page and would love to connect with you there.


Seismic Survey - 2024


Seismic surveying is a low-impact exploration technique used as part of our exploration activities.


We are in the process of carrying out seismic surveying, both 3D and 2D phases, over some of the area within our exploration licences.

The initial phase of the 3D seismic survey was successfully completed in the Menangle area, in early September 2023. It took place on private properties only, with land access agreements negotiated and in place with those landholders.

The second phase of the 3D seismic survey was successfully completed in April 2024, on private property only.

The 2D seismic survey (phase 1) was successfully completed in early May 2024 - see interactive map above with the surveyed lines, and more details below.

The 2D seismic survey (phase 2) will be carried out at a later date - dates and details to be confirmed.

Seismic surveying is one technique we use for geological exploration (others include borehole drilling and aeromagnetic surveys).


Timeline

  • Timeline item 1 - complete

    3D Seismic Survey (Phase 1) - Completed in September 2023

  • Timeline item 2 - complete

    3D Seismic Survey (Phase 2) - Completed in April 2024

    Successfully completed in April 2024, on a private property with a land access agreement in place.

  • Timeline item 3 - complete

    2D Seismic Survey (Phase 1) - Completed in early May 2024

    Successfully completed in early May 2024. This was carried out on both public roads and some private properties.

  • Timeline item 4 - incomplete

    2D Seismic Survey (Phase 2) - 2024

    Details and dates to be confirmed.

Front page of the Seismic Survey Community Information Fact HSeet
Light vehicles on site.


BELOW: The diagram shows the proposed site setup for the seismic survey, including the vibroseis machine ('truck") , geophones used to measure the vibration response and data collection vehicle.

The seismic source, known as a vibroseis machine (truck), traverses the seismic lines and stops at regular intervals. While stopped, the truck lowers a plate to the ground that imparts controlled vibrations for a set period of time.
Seismic surveys are not a regular operation and require specially designed trucks, known as 'vibroseis' machines, with technical equipment. The trucks drive along roads or in paddocks while using sound waves that reflect off different types of rock.

Vibroseis machine, or truck [Source: Velseis]

During a seismic survey, sensors (also known as ‘geophones’), are placed along the ground surface to measure the vibration response generated by the numerous rock formations below.

The sensors used, also known as 'geophones'

[Source: SmartSolo]

Key Dates

COMPLETED: September 2023

Seismic Survey - 3D (Phase 1) on private properties

Survey was carried out on private properties only, with land access agreements negotiated and in place with those landholders.

Note: The 3D phase did not affect public roads, or the community.

COMPLETED: April 2024

Seismic Survey - 3D (Phase 2) on private property

Successfully completed in April 2024: This was carried out on a private property only, with a land access agreement negotiated and in place with the landholder.

Note: The 3D phase will not affect public roads, or the community.

COMPLETED: May 2024

Seismic Survey - 2D (Phase 1) on public roads and private properties

Survey was carried out on both public roads and some private properties, with land access agreements negotiated and in place with those landholders.